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In
sight to the great worry that exists in the
petroleum industry relating to the short
useful life of pipelines, gas pipelines,
aqueducts and others, caused by the high
corrosions, erosions and wears for associate
agents who are in the products that are
transported, we offer a Technology of Top
for the prolongation of the same ones, it is
a question of an internal coating that is
formed on having introduced inside the
pipeline of steel a "liner" or pipeline HDPE
to continue.
In case of a system sub
is, we can mention the kindness that would
be obtained by the utilization of the same
one:
Tite Liner for presenting a low coefficient
of ruggedness, minimizes the maintenance in
a high percentage of the gas pipelines and
pipelines between others, helping to keep
them clean internally, giving guarantee of
operations superior to those without re-dressing.
Optimizes the performances for the delivery
of the gas pipelines, pipelines between
others for his putting in service, due to
the procedure of laying that is in use with
this system.
Is a coating Designed to cover a set of
meetings welded simultaneously, which
replaces the procedure of Coating Pipe with
Pipe and the Application of the Inhibiting
ones of Corrosion.
Would Avoid the utilization of pipelines
made for the gas pipelines with very costly
materials, of stainless steel and high place
contained of chrome.
The client can dehydrate or process the gas
in firm land without having to construct big
infrastructures (sweetening, dehydration,
three-phase separation, extraction of
liquids and plant compresora.)
Everything before described allows us to
preserve a gas pipeline, pipeline between
others frees of dirt, corrosion, erosion
guaranteeing this way the sure
operatibilidad of the same ones.
Characteristics of the Material (Tite Liner)
This one composed by polyethylene of high
density (HDPE).
Is resistant to the majority of the chemists.
Presents under coefficient of friction.
The values of coefficient of absolute
ruggedness (K) is 0,02 mm and Hazen
Williams's factor C = 150.
His presentation for diameters of 2 " and 3
It is in rolls, and bigger than these in
meetings of 12 and 18 Mts.
The diameter, thickness and fluid of the
pipeline to re-dressing, determines the
dimensions of the Tite Liner.
Is harmful neither to the health nor to the
environment.
Tite Liner is a Barrier between the product
that is transported and the walls of the
gasoducto/oleoducto gasoducto/oleoducto,
avoiding the corrosion and graze.
Is a coating that seals small perforations,
obtaining a free system of escapes and a
totally operative pipeline.
Nowadays in the petroleum industry, this
system exists in operations over 5000 psi.
The coating remains guaranteed by pressure
against the internal wall of the pipeline,
forming this way a hermetic stamp.
Tite Liner, this one made to support the
pressure of design of the pipeline that will
be protected and to the temperature of the
fluid that is transported, qualified by a
type ASTM, standard D-1248. .
Advantages when Tite Liner Re-dresses
Internally Gas pipelines and Pipelines
between others in the System
Tite Liner for presenting a low coefficient
of ruggedness, minimizes the maintenance in
a high percentage of the gas pipelines and
pipelines between others, helping to keep
them clean internally, giving guarantee of
operations superior to those without re-dressing.
Optimizes the performances for the delivery
of the gas pipelines, pipelines between
others for his putting in service, due to
the procedure of laying that is in use with
this system.
Reduces the use of tools for the maintenance
of gas pipelines and pipelines between
others, due to the fact that only one would
use tools (polly pig) to displace liquid.
Tite Liner for there being composed by
polyethylene of high density, with high
molecular weight qualified by a type ASTM,
standard D-1248, can support the pressure of
design of the lines that will be protected
internally.
Has been installed by it satisfactorily in
lines by pressure of work over 5000 psi, by
very successful results.
The polyethylene of high density of which
the Tite Liner is made possesses a surface
much smoother that other similar (plastic)
materials and better than the steel, for
having coefficient of ruggedness and very
low thickness, there offers few decrease of
the internal section of the line, which
allows that the constant flow should be kept
for which the pipeline was designed and
improves notably the same one with relation
to the gas pipelines and existing pipelines.
Protects to the gas pipelines / pipelines
between others internally against the graze,
corrosion and any hurt caused for H2S, CO2,
sands, waters, bacteria and others.
The direct contact with the material of
which the Tite Liner is made does not
perform harmful to the health, in addition
it does.
Bearing in mind the factor mas unfavorably,
one must be in use on thickness for gas
pipelines pipelines sub be, due to the time
that would be plunged the above mentioned
duct, if the client wishes it it can omit on
thickness and use of special materials since
the fluid that is transported does not have
contact with the walls of steel, for the
internal coating tite liner.
In case of gas pipelines, pipelines between
others, existing in firm land, Tite liner
eliminates the internal perforations for
accumulations of liquids, condensations and
effects siphon in the same ones.
Considerable Savings on not having
contemplated the installation of stations of
dosing of inhibiting chemists of corrosion (maintenances,
chemists' purchase, evaluation of suppliers,
cost, quality, storage, transport,not cause
environmental hurts.
Savings in operators' contracting for the
chemists' managing (inhibiting of corrosion).
Considerable savings in the purchase of
pipelines with special alloys and high
thicknesses, if the client wishes it.
The client has the option to dehydrate and
sweeten the gas in firm land with the
application of this system, due to the fact
that there will no be contact of the fluid
with the walls of the gas pipeline, avoiding
the corrosion and erosion, this would
generate large savings since there would not
be deserved the construction of super
infrastructures in the sea.
The big mechanical efforts are eliminated to
that it must be submitted the pipeline, due
to the fact that for the procedure of laying
of the gas pipelines, pipelines between
others, they are to level of the water
assuring that the pipeline should present
neither weakness nor negative results during
the hydrostatic test.
Savings in resources (water, equipments,
workforce) and high performance in the
execution of the hydrostatic test for the
delivery of the gas pipeline, since the
water of the sea would be in use. |